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Apache > HTTP Server > Documentation > Version 2.4

Apache 2.0ÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ±â´É °³¿ä

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ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ÃÖ½ÅÆÇ ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¯°æµÈ ³»¿ëÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®¼­¸¦ Âü°íÇϼ¼¿ä.

ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö 1.3 ¹öÀü°ú 2.0 ¹öÀü°£ÀÇ ÁÖµÈ Â÷ÀÌÁ¡À» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.

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ÇÙ½É ºÎºÐ¿¡¼­ ³ª¾ÆÁø Á¡

À¯´Ð½º ¾²·¹µå
POSIX ¾²·¹µå¸¦ Áö¿øÇÏ´Â À¯´Ð½º ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ¿©·¯ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¿Í ¿©·¯ ¾²·¹µå·Î È¥ÇÕÇؼ­ ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüºÎ´Â ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸ ¸¹Àº °æ¿ì È®Àå°¡´É¼º(scalability)À» ³ôÀδÙ.
»õ·Î¿î ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛ
ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ autoconf¿Í libtoolÀ» »ç¿ëÇϵµ·Ï ÀçÀÛ¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ±¸¼º ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ÆÐÅ°Áöµé°ú Á»´õ ºñ½ÁÇØÁ³´Ù.
¿©·¯ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ Áö¿ø
ÀÌÁ¦ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ¿©·¯ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» ¼­ºñ½ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±¸Á¶¸¦ °®Ãè´Ù. mod_echo°¡ ±× ¿¹·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù.
ºñÀ¯´Ð½º Ç÷¡Æû¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´õ ³ªÀº Áö¿ø
Apache 2.0´Â BeOS, OS/2, À©µµ¿ìÁî¿Í °°Àº ºñÀ¯´Ð½º Ç÷¡Æû¿¡¼­ ´õ ºü¸£°í ¾ÈÁ¤È­µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â À̵é Ç÷¡Æû¿¡¼­ ¹ö±×°¡ ¸¹°í ¼º´ÉÀÌ ´À·È´ø POSIX ȣȯÃþ ´ë½Å ÀÚü API·Î ±¸ÇöµÈ Ç÷¡Æû ƯÀ¯ÀÇ ´ÙÁßó¸® ¸ðµâ (MPM)°ú Apache Portable Runtime (APR)À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ±¸ÇöµÈ´Ù.
»õ·Î¿î ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ API
¸ðµâ API°¡ 2.0¿¡¼­ »ó´çÈ÷ º¯Çß´Ù. 1.3ÀÇ ¿©·¯ ¸ðµâ ¼ø¼­¿Í ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§ ¹®Á¦°¡ »ç¶óÁ³´Ù. 2.0Àº À̸¦ ´ëºÎºÐ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ó¸®Çϸç, ¸ðµâ ¼ø¼­´Â ÀÌÁ¦ ´õ À¯¿¬ÇÑ ÈÅ(hook) ´ÜÀ§·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç, ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼­¹ö ÇÙ½É ºÎºÐÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í »õ·Î¿î ¸ðµâ ±â´ÉÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ÇÔ¼ö°¡ Ãß°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù.
IPv6 Áö¿ø
ÇÏÀ§ Apache Portable Runtine ¶óÀ̺귯¸®°¡ IPv6¸¦ Áö¿øÇÏ´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î IPv6 ¼ÒÄÏÀ» ±â´Ù¸°´Ù. ¶Ç, Listen, NameVirtualHost, VirtualHost Áö½Ã¾î°¡ IPv6 ¼ýÀÚ ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù. (¿¹, "Listen [2001:db8::1]:8080").
ÇÊÅ͸µ
ÀÌÁ¦ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¸ðµâÀ» ¼­¹ö·Î ¿À°í°¡´Â È帧¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇÊÅÍ·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î mod_includeÀÇ INCLUDES ÇÊÅ͸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® Ãâ·Â¿¡¼­ Server Side Include Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ó¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. mod_ext_filter ¸ðµâÀº CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Çڵ鷯·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °Í°ú °°ÀÌ ¿ÜºÎ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÇÊÅÍ·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
´Ù±¹¾î ¿À·ù ÀÀ´ä
ºê¶ó¿ìÀú·Î º¸³»´Â ¿À·ù ÀÀ´ä¹®ÀÌ ÀÌÁ¦ SSI ¹®¼­¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ù±¹¾î·Î Á¦°øµÈ´Ù. °ü¸®ÀÚ´Â ÅëÀÏµÈ ¿Ü°üÀ» À§ÇØ ÀÌ ¹®¼­¸¦ ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
°£´ÜÇØÁø ¼³Á¤
È¥¶õÀ» ÁÖ´ø ¸¹Àº Áö½Ã¾îµéÀÌ °£´ÜÇØÁ³´Ù. ÀÚÁÖ È¥¶õÀ» ÁÖ´ø Port¿Í BindAddress Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¾ø¾îÁö°í IP ÁÖ¼Ò ¿¬°á¿¡ Listen Áö½Ã¾î¸¸À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ServerName Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç°ú °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® ÀνĿ¡¸¸ »ç¿ëµÉ ¼­¹ö¸í°ú Æ÷Æ®¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
Windows NT À¯´ÏÄÚµå ÀÚü Áö¿ø
Windows NT¿¡¼­ Apache 2.0Àº ÀÌÁ¦ ¸ðµç ÆÄÀϸí ÀÎÄÚµù¿¡ utf-8À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÆÄÀϸíÀº ÇÏÀ§ À¯´ÏÄÚµå ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀ¸·Î Á÷Á¢ º¯¿ªµÇ¾î, Windows 2000°ú Windows XP¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¸ðµç Windows NT±â¹Ý ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ´Ù±¹¾î Áö¿øÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀº Windows 95, 98, ME¿¡´Â Áö¿øµÇÁö¾Ê°í, ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ Á¢±Ù¿¡ Àü°ú °°ÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ Áö¿ª ÄÚµåÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½Ä ¶óÀ̺귯¸® Updated
Apache 2.0Àº Perlȣȯ Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½Ä ¶óÀ̺귯¸® (Perl Compatible Regular Expression Library) (PCRE)¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ ¸ðµç Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½Ä¿¡ ´õ °­·ÂÇÑ Perl 5 ¹®¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
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¸ðµâ¿¡¼­ ³ª¾ÆÁø Á¡

mod_ssl
Apache 2.0¿¡¼­ »õ·Î Ãß°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ¸ðµâÀº OpenSSLÀÌ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â SSL/TLS ¾Ïȣȭ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÇ ÀÎÅ×ÆäÀ̽º´Ù.
mod_dav
Apache 2.0¿¡¼­ »õ·Î Ãß°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ¸ðµâÀº À¥ÄÁÅÙÃ÷¸¦ ¿Ã¸®°í °ü¸®ÇϱâÀ§ÇÑ HTTP Distributed Authoring and Versioning (DAV) Ç¥ÁØÀ» ±¸ÇöÇÑ´Ù.
mod_deflate
Apache 2.0¿¡¼­ »õ·Î Ãß°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. ³×Æ®¿÷ »ç¿ë·®À» ÁÙÀ̱âÀ§ÇØ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡°Ô ÄÁÅÙÃ÷¸¦ ¾ÐÃàÇؼ­ º¸³»¶ó°í ¿äûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
mod_auth_ldap
Apache 2.0.41¿¡¼­ »õ·Î Ãß°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ¸ðµâÀº HTTP Basic Authentication¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Á¤º¸¸¦ LDAP µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÑ´Ù. °ü·ÃµÈ mod_ldap ¸ðµâÀº ¿¬°áÇ®(connection pool)À» Á¦°øÇÏ°í, °á°ú¸¦ ij½ÌÇÑ´Ù.
mod_auth_digest
°øÀ¯¸Þ¸ð¸®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°£ ¼¼¼Ç ij½ÌÀ» Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù.
mod_charset_lite
Apache 2.0¿¡¼­ »õ·Î Ãß°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ½ÇÇèÀûÀÎ ¸ðµâÀº ¹®ÀÚÁýÇÕ º¯È¯°ú ¹®ÀÚÁýÇÕ ÀçÀÛ¼º ±â´ÉÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.
mod_file_cache
Apache 2.0¿¡¼­ »õ·Î Ãß°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ¸ðµâÀº Apache 1.3ÀÇ mod_mmap_static ±â´É¿¡ ´õ ³ªÀº ij½¬ ±â´ÉÀ» Ãß°¡Çß´Ù.
mod_headers
ÀÌ ¸ðµâÀº Apache 2.0¿¡¼­ ´õ À¯¿¬ÇØÁ³´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ mod_proxy°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¿äû Çì´õ¸¦ ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, °æ¿ì¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ÀÀ´ä Çì´õ¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
mod_proxy
ÀÌ ÇÁ·Ï½Ã ¸ðµâÀº »õ·Î¿î ÇÊÅÍ ±¸Á¶¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ°í ´õ ¹ÏÀ»¸¸ÇÑ HTTP/1.1 ÇÁ·Ï½Ã¸¦ ±¸ÇöÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÀçÀÛ¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù. Ãß°¡·Î »õ·Î¿î <Proxy> ¼³Á¤ ¼½¼ÇÀº ÇÁ·Ï½Ã ¼³Á¤À» ´õ ½±°Ô (±×¸®°í ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î ´õ ºü¸£°Ô) ¸¸µç´Ù. °ú°Å <Directory "proxy:..."> ¼³Á¤Àº ÀÌÁ¦ Áö¿øÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¸ðµâÀº proxy_connect, proxy_ftp, proxy_http¿Í °°ÀÌ Áö¿øÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ º°·Î ³ª´²Á³´Ù.
mod_negotiation
»õ·Î¿î ForceLanguagePriority Áö½Ã¾î´Â Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ NOT ACCEPTABLEÀ̳ª MULTIPLE CHOICES ÀÀ´ä ´ë½Å ¸ðµç °æ¿ì ÇÑ ¹®¼­¸¦ ¹ÞÀ½À» º¸ÀåÇÑ´Ù. Ãß°¡·Î Çù»ó ¾Ë°í¸®Áò°ú MultiViews ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀÌ ´õ ÀÏ°üµÈ °á°ú¸¦ ³»µµ·Ï ¼öÁ¤µÇ¾ú°í, ¹®¼­ ³»¿ëÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »õ·Î¿î Çü½ÄÀÇ type mapÀÌ Ãß°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù.
mod_autoindex
ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î »ý¼ºµÈ µð·ºÅ丮 ¸ñ·ÏÀÌ ÀÌÁ¦ ´õ ±ò²ûÇÑ Çü½ÄÀ» À§ÇØ HTML Ç¥¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ¾ú°í, ¹öÀü Á¤·ÄÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© Á¤·Ä¼ø¼­¸¦ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ Á¶ÀýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, µð·ºÅ丮 ¸ñ·ÏÀ» ¿ÍÀϵåÄ«µå·Î °É·¯³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
mod_include
»õ·Î¿î Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© SSI ¿ä¼ÒÀÇ ±âº» ½ÃÀÛ ÅÂ±×¿Í ¸¶Ä§ ű׸¦ º¯°æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ¿À·ù¿Í ½Ã°£Çü½ÄÀ» SSI ¹®¼­¿Ü¿¡ ÁÖ ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­µµ ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. mod_include¿¡¼­ (ÀÌÁ¦ Perl Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½Ä ¹®¹ýÀ¸·Î) Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½Ä ÆĽ̰ú ±×·ìÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ mod_includeÀÇ $0 ... $9 º¯¼ö·Î ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
mod_auth_dbm
ÀÌÁ¦ AuthDBMType Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿©·¯ DBM·ù µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º¸¦ Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù.

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